Sunday, May 24, 2020

The White Privilege Of Education - 893 Words

tand then be expected to be living a life of prosperity today? Whites knew without an education Black people would not be able to eradicate the dire dilemma slavery put them in. Thus, that was the sole reason this particular White Privilege has been unanimously withheld from Blacks for almost their entire existence in the United States. It was not until 1968 when the doors were swung open and school segregation was determined unlawful in â€Å"all schools† across the US (tolerance.org) were Black people given access to education, especially a college degreed education. Hence, if Macintosh pondered what her White Privilege gave to her that really mattered to most Black people and if she really wanted her article to do its part towards disbanding the permanency of racism, which she eludes to in the article, then she would have pondered the White Privilege of education and she would have listed the lack education has been for centuries for Black people among her White Privile ges. She would have even, highlighted such an important White Privilege. Yet most of the â€Å"White Privileges† Ms. Macintosh listed were blasà ©, at most. And as many years since Ms. Macintosh wrote the article, White Privilege, it boggles the mind that people consider it so profound that it is still being, today, in schools, colleges, and universities to discuss racism in the US. However, the core of Macintosh’s White Privileges are uneducated Black. They have been and are the fuel to Macintosh’s WhiteShow MoreRelatedEssay on Racism and White Privilege in the Education System3426 Words   |  14 Pagesin the Declaration of Independence. Many believe that race is no longer an issue, a viewpoint frequently referred to as color-blindness. National polling data indicated that a majority of whites now believe discrimination against racial minorities no longer exists. (Gallagher, 96) Color-blindness allows a white person to define himself or herself as politically and racially tolerant and then proclaim their adherence to a belief system that does not see or judge individuals by the â€Å"color of theirRead MoreWhite Privilege : A Crime America Pays For1635 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Privilege: A Crime America Pays for Being Privilege is something many of us do not realize we have on an everyday basis. Privilege is something you can get over time, but others are born with the natural ability to be privileged. Anybody who is â€Å"white† descent is born with what is known as white privilege. Many of us do not recognize this the privilege that comes with being white in society. We go on everyday taking advantage of other races by being white without even knowing it. Read MoreEssay The Educational Benefits of White Male Privilege845 Words   |  4 PagesEducational Benefits of White Male Privilege What is learned in school, be it public or private, determines, for the most part, what position an individual will find themselves in - in the future. In â€Å"White Privilege and Male Privilege,† Peggy McIntosh, an author known for doing something that is rarely done in the white community--speaking of her race--makes references to education, to her privileged education, to support her argument on white and male privilege. Sometimes I wonder whatRead MoreThe Article Unpacking The Invisible Backpack 936 Words   |  4 PagesInvisible Backpack, McIntosh states â€Å"I think whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege† I think that statement is true since people can become a part of situations related to privilege unintentionally and cannot help how they were born. I believe McIntosh explore of white privilege is all about and how power is established in the everyday life of all people in America. S he says White privilege is stated to consist of an invisibleRead MoreWhite Privilege : An Integral Part Of America s Declaration Of Independence Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages White Privilege Our country was founded on the notion that â€Å"all men are created equal,† while this concept is an integral part of America’s Declaration of Independence, the fundamental idea has never genuinely been practiced. Our country established a white supremacy culture in its founding days, and has accepted the concept since. White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of all other races. Although there have been valiant efforts, the inequality of the races has neverRead MoreAnalysis Of White Privilege : Unpacking The Invisible Backpack949 Words   |  4 Pagestheir privileges somehow. Imagine if everyone carried a knapsack. This knapsack carries all of our privileges, whether it is our gender, religion, or even simply our ability to breathe without an oxygen tank. Every knapsack that everyone carries is different; however, the only way we could know what’s in a knapsack, you have to be willing to ask and look for your answers. Peggy McInto sh exploits this concept of a â€Å"knapsack†, as she pulls apart what’s in her own sack in her article, â€Å"White Privilege:Read MoreThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of White Privilege1287 Words   |  6 Pagesworld today, White privilege is an existing matter. White privilege can be defined as advantages that assist white individuals in flourishing and gaining success. Privilege is in and of itself a struggle to equality. The advantages in privilege display the inequality that is in our society towards those who are not white. We as a society usually do not see the inequality in the opportunity and quality of life amongst those of different races, and this results from the fact of wealthy white counterpartsRead MoreThe Research Into Racial Inequality850 Words   |  4 Pagesexamine the privileges experienced by Whites (Bonilla-Silva, 2006). But to effectively examine this, the White individual must accept the fact that White privilege and racism still very muc h exist in the United States and how it affects all aspects of our culture and institutions. E. Janie Pinterits was conducting research on the existing scales of White privilege and noted that they were all unidimensional, only focusing on the cognitive dimension. The three existing scales were: 1) White PrivilegeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Straight White Men 866 Words   |  4 PagesJanuary 23, a couple of classmates and I went to see Young Jean Lee’s â€Å"Straight White Men,† a play examining the values and privileges of being a straight white male. The play is set in a house on Christmas Eve. Although we originally chose this performance because it fitted best with our schedules, I was interested to see what message the Asian playwright wanted to convey to her audience through the interactions of a white family. As a student at the University of Michigan, I interact with studentsRead MoreKnowingly Living With Privilege?908 Words   |  4 PagesLiving with Privilege The Merriam-Webster definition of privilege is: a right or benefit given to some but not others. (1, n.d., definition 1) White privilege is further defined as an advantage a white person or persons get to take advantage of that a non-white person or persons do not. As a white person, the topic of white privilege is often hard to address, and for many, they do not even know that they are benefitting from that privilege. Just by being born white, certain privileges are automatically

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The History of Laptop Computers

It is a little hard to determine which was the first portable or laptop computer since the earliest portable computers to arrive did not look anything like the book-sized folding laptops that we are familiar with today. However, they were both portable and can sit on a persons lap and did eventually lead to the development of notebook style laptops.   With that in mind, there are several potential firsts below and how each might qualify for the honor. The First Laptop The Grid Compass was designed in 1979 by a Briton named William Moggridge (1943–2012) for Grid Systems Corporation. It was one-fifth the weight of any model equivalent in performance and was used by NASA as part of the space shuttle program in the early 1980s. As far as technical specs, it featured a 340K byte bubble memory laptop computer system with a die-cast magnesium case and folding electroluminescent graphics display screen. Gavilan Computer U.S. engineer Manny Fernandez (born 1946) had the idea for a well-designed laptop for executives who were just starting to use a computer. Fernandez, who started Gavilan Computer Corporation, promoted his machines as the first laptop computers in May 1983. Many historians have credited the Gavilan as the first fully functional laptop computer. The First True Laptop Computer The Osborne 1. Tomislav Medak/Flickr/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0   The computer considered by most historians to be the first truly portable computer was the Osborne 1. Thai born book and software publisher Adam Osborne (1939–2003) was the founder of Osborne Computer Corp, which produced the Osborne 1 in 1981. It was a portable computer that weighed 24 pounds and cost $1,795. For that, users got a five-inch screen, modem port, two 5 1/4 floppy drives, a large collection of bundled software programs and a battery pack. Unfortunately, the short-lived computer company was never successful.   Early Laptop Releases 1981: The Epson HX-20 is announced in Japan, a battery powered portable computer with a 20-character by 4 line LCD display and a built-in printer. January 1982: Microsofts team of the Japanese engineer Kazuhiko Nishi (born 1956) and Bill Gates (born 1955) begin discussions on designing a portable computer that featured a new liquid crystal display or LCD screen. NIshi later showed the prototype to Radio Shack and the retailer agreed to manufacture the computer. July 1982: Release of the Epson HX-20 1983: Radio Shack releases the TRS-80 Model 100, a 4-pound battery-operated portable version of its TRS-80 Model III with a flat design that looks more like modern laptops of today. February 1984: IBM announces the IBM 5155 Portable Personal Computer. 1986: Radio Shack releases the new, improved and smaller TRS Model 200. 1988: Compaq Computer introduced its first laptop PC with VGA graphics, the Compaq SLT/286. Notebook Styles October 1988: The release of the NEC UltraLite was considered by some to be the first notebook style computer. It was a laptop size computer that weighed under 5-pounds. September 1989: Apple Computer releases the first Macintosh Portable that later evolved into the Powerbook.   1989: Zenith Data Systems releases the Zenith MinisPort, a 6-pound laptop computer.   October 1989: Compaq Computer releases its first notebook PC, the Compaq LTE. March 1991: Microsoft releases the Microsoft BallPoint Mouse, which used both mouse and trackball technology in a pointing device designed for laptop computers. October 1991: Apple Computers released the Macintosh PowerBook 100, 140 and 170—all notebook style laptops. October 1992: IBM releases its ThinkPad 700 laptop computer. 1992: Intel and Microsoft release APM or the Advanced Power Management specification for laptop computers. 1993: The first PDAs or Personal Digital Assistants (pen-based hand-held computers) are released. Sources and Further Information Atkinson, Paul. Man in a Briefcase: The Social Construction of the Laptop Computer and the Emergence of a Type Form. Journal of Design History 18.2 (2005): 191–205.Christensen, Clayton M. The Rigid Disk Drive Industry: A History of Commercial and Technological Turbulence. Business History Review 67.4 (1993):531–588.Leiner, Barry M. et al. The Past and Future History of the Internet. Communications of the ACM 40.2 (1997): 103–108.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Facebook s Influence On Social Media - 1035 Words

Stephen Han Dr. Christopher T. Nielson 11/24/14 Communicating Facebook Facebook has grown to be one of the biggest social media sites in the world. It connects people to society. Especially when in a long distance relationship with friends/family, Facebook allows us to continue to communicate. Although Facebook is very efficient, fast, and continues to update to make it fun and more easy to use, it will never become as open and natural as actual in-person communication. In-person communication allows us to not just listen, but to see the other party’s body language. This leads me to wonder if communication through social media is actually social, or if it leads us to loneliness. Does the experience through social media influence us to lie about our actual personality? I feel sometimes Facebook is just a mask that people put on to hide your true self. I have been a user of Facebook since 2009 and I can testify I have compared my life to others. The things I see on my news feed influence me in many ways. Things like the ALS i ce bucket challenge, have influenced me to donate 20 dollars to the cause. I have experienced depression caused by the low amounts of likes (symbolizing disagreement or dislike) on my status posts and optimism through the support of my friend’s likes and comments. I have experienced misinterpretation of jokes in the form of comments, conveying me into disliking that person. Not being able to see the person’s body language led me to misunderstand theShow MoreRelatedFacebook s Influence On Social Media Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesOver the last 10 years Facebook has become one of the most socially pervasive social media platforms by offering users a wide variety of features free of charge. In western countries, almost everyone knows what Facebook is, or knows someone on the social media website. However, what users fail to recognise is they are compromising their personal data for the purpose of advertising. The raises the main concern of exploitation through Facebook ’s advertising techniques, alongside issues of privacy andRead MoreFacebook s Influence On Social Media1549 Words   |  7 PagesWith rapid advancements in technology, social media has become more accessible to people allowing them to spend a great amount of time on social media. Types of social media include Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and Tumblr. However, it wasn’t long before Facebook became one of the most used types of social media compared to others with about 1.15 billion users (Crowell 11). Reasons as to why Facebook has become more popular include that it allows people to do many things such as postingRead MoreSocial Networking Sites ( Sns )1207 Words   |  5 PagesHave you heard of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snap Chat, or Myspace? It is probably safe to say most of us have heard of one of these, if not all of these social networking sites (SNS). If by chance, you are unfamiliar with SNS, they are online based social exchange websites. Any one can get a profile on anyone of the sites mentioned above with a valid email address, unless under the age of thirteen. (Phillips, 2007) SNS give an individual an area to create a profile, that allows them to placeRead MoreE Commerce Is Fast Growing Market1132 Words   |  5 Pagesemerging market through adverts posted on social media [2], which draws social media users attention towards the adverts, this is one of the tactics of the E-commerce giant’s to grow their market and revenue. Social media is one powerful tool is known to humankind in the 21st century, which is used for both positive and negative use by the users, companies and etc. F-commerce [1] is one of the platforms provided by Facebook, which one of the biggest social media known to us. F-commerce which refers toRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And Agricultural Revolution1509 Words   |  7 Pagesof correspondence today is social media, particularly Facebook. In developing and maintaining friendships with others online, relationships are both strengthened and weakened by the barriers and networks formed through social media. As a result, sites like Facebook create a communication gap between those whose friendships are dependent upon social media, leaving numerous traits of the individual and the group up for debate. Most importantly, the influence of social media sites is slowly working toRead MoreSocial Media And Politics During The 1930 S Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Media and politics Prior to the 1930’s there was no state of union to the public. It wasn’t until the radio that politics and people came as one. Politics started using social media in the 1930’s with Franklin D. Roosevelt. With the use of the radio th president became the center of attention in the media. He used the media for everything. If was federal or foreign affairs because it was easy to rely on the one president oppose to congress. Also, president have a term â€Å"going public† forRead MoreFacebook Adding Music Services Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesShayndi Raice authored Facebook Adding Music Service in a recently published WSJ.com article of September 1, 2011. The article describes Facebook’s new initiative to include shared media services on their website. These media services will include music, movies, and video games, and will allow Facebook users the opportunity to share their favorite selections with their Facebook friends, without leaving the site. The main characters in this article include Facebook, Inc., a social network website thatRead MoreYoung Womens Exposure Of Medi Mass Media Vs. Social Media1668 Words   |  7 PagesYoung Women’s Exposure to Media: Mass Media vs. Social Media As Williams and Ricciardelli (2014) point out in their literary review titled, â€Å"Social Media and Body Image Concerns: further considerations and broader perspectives,† which similar examines the relationship between social media and body consciousness, â€Å"†¦social media in our digital world are overtaking other forms of mass media, as the main medium, where the young and the not so young source information about body image ideals† (p. 389)Read MoreThe New Age : Pros And Cons Of Facebook1416 Words   |  6 Pages The New Age: The Pros and Cons of Facebook in Health Care Jerkis Fong CUNY School of Professional Studies The New Age: The Pros and Cons of Facebook in Health Care We have reached a new technological era. An era in which phones, computers, and tablets run our lives. Anywhere you go, you can easily spot a person on their phone, or tablet. These devices have become indispensable. With new technological devices come social media. Social media has been defined by Wikipedia as â€Å"computer-mediatedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Our Society1559 Words   |  7 Pagesthat social media has taken over conventional media in the world today. We can easily see that they have impacts on our society. Since the introduction of social network sites years ago, to communicate with friends and family has been easy once you have access to internet.The definition of social media is the relationship that exist between network of people (Walter Riviera, 2004). In the last ten years, the online world has changed dramatically. Thanks to the ivention of social media, young

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Management Change free essay sample

Drawing on the material from chapter 1 of the text briefly categories and describe the type(s) of change that the organization has undergone over the past 5 years and is currently undergoing. change management can be defined as a structured approach to transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. It can be applied to situations such as downsizing, growing organizations, or even adding new technology. It is an organizational process aimed at helping employees to understand, commit to, and accept and embrace changes in their current business environment. If changes are occurring in your organization – strategic changes, tactical changes, leadership changes, technology changes – then those changes are going to have impacts and effects on your people and processes (among other areas). To help minimize those impacts and effects, from having unintended negative outcomes, it is necessary to have â€Å"change management† methodologies in place with skilled resources delivering and executing on those methodologies, principles and processes. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This helps to minimize possible negative outcomes and increase positive results. There are in total four types of organizational management change: Tuning, Reorientation, Adaptation and Re-creation. As the organization i am staying in is a global logistic company, it has a lot of branches all over te world, management changes occurred frequently in this organization. I just take a example that related to the types for management changes: â€Å"Tuning† and is currently undergoing. Tuning is change that occurs when there is no immediate requirement to change. It involves seeking better ways of achieving and/or defending the strategic vision, for example improving policies, methods, procedures; introducing new technologies; redesigning processes to reduce cost, time to market and so on; or developing people with required competencies. The chosen organization actually developed a new technology called â€Å"Expo Branch Reporting† system to help redesigning processes to reduce operation time. This software was actually developed my my organization’s information system(IS) department, and it’s a summarized reporting system that can run out those missing documents in system, daily shipment pre-alert by the other origin offices, some important event code which missed out to updated in system and so on. This new change in system convenience us a lot, as all the processes set up perfectly in the system and we only need to click a button, the final report will automatically run out. It also shorter the employees’ operation time and make the working process more efficiently. Undertake a brief analysis of the current nature of the external environment facing the organization. Use the headings Political, Economic, Technological and Socio-Cultural (PEST) to structure your answer. Say whether each factor you identify presents an opportunity to the organization and which presents a threat. Rank these factors in order of their ability to impact the organization. PEST analysis is a simple and effective tool used in situation analysis to identify the key external (macro environment level) forces that might affect an organization. These forces can create both opportunities and threats for an organization. Figure 1. Macro environment forces affecting a firm (PEST forces including legal, environmental, ethical and demographic forces) Political I think political has the most important factor that can impact the organization. Here we just list down some politics can impact logistic industries directly: Tax policy (rate and incentives): it always influence the import goods cost, higher tax may cause a higher custom clearance cost, logistic company which involved in the process of custom clearance need to raise the selling rate due to a rising on import tax. Tariffs: We just use airfreight as example in my organization, a change of global tariffs may need to a higher cost in airfreight charges between origin and destination cities, as our customer are mostly long-term relationship which still remain the same selling rates base on the contract. Obviously, this change may suffer a lost to the organization Import restrictions: Import restrictions such as Quality, Quantity or control goods may delay the goods from deliver to consignee. Government involvement in trade union and agreement: for example, Singapore have established a lot of free-trade-zone, means those cargo from the other countries can free storage in this certain area in a limited timing. This may help logistic industries develop more business in Singapore, as Singapore become a very good transition station for cargoes due to government’s free-trade-zone policy Technological Technological is also a very important force that may impact the organization. As for this chosen organization is a logistic industry,new  technology such as tracking system, trade net software an Sap, they were widely used in all the logistic industries and they are very important in order to achieve customer expectation and in time delivery. Economic Actually economic stability can impact all the goods and services in market. Of course even logistic cannot spared, especially those listed enterprises. Economic always refer to inflation rate, interest rate and exchange rate, which all important factors that may impact nation’s export and import, an recession economic may lead a lower shipment volume. Socio-Culture Compare with above 3 points, I think Socio-culture will have lesser impact to my organization. As we know Socio-culture is more about health consciousness, education, religion and beliefs. The impact to logistic industries by Socio-culture may just the same with any other industries. That mainly impact the organization mainly show up on population growth rate, age distribution and sex distribution. Undertake exercise 3. 1 on page 65 of your Text Organization Monthly profit for the organization Meeting sales target Company’s culture and amassment of working environment Customers’ feedback, rating by customers, meet customer’s expectationsDepartment/Unit Teamwork and internal teammates relationship Key performance indicators for every employee Periodical staff assessment form Data timeliness and accuracy.